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The use of rubber, a detailed introduction to the ten classification uses

2022-04-24
Rubber has many uses in many fields. Whether it is in industry or in life, we can see rubber products everywhere. Just in order to fully understand the use of rubber, it is necessary to carefully classify the use of rubber. The following content summarizes the ten uses of rubber from various industries. You can use the following detailed description to make a comprehensive description of the use of rubber. understanding.
1. Rubber and industrial mines: The main products in the industrial sector are tapes, hoses, gaskets, rubber rollers, rubber sheets, rubber linings and labor protection products. In mining, coal, metallurgy and other industries, the application of tape to transport finished products is constantly appearing everywhere. In order to meet the needs of large-scale production, steel wire rope core conveyor belts and synthetic fiber conveyor belts are also produced. In recent years, the rubber lining of mining mills has replaced manganese steel with forged rubber, the service life has been increased by two to four times, and the noise has been reduced. This product is widely promoted in the range.
2. Rubber and military solid defense: Rubber is an important strategic material, and it is widely used in military defense. For example, a tank needs more than 800 kilograms of rubber; a general 30,000-ton warship needs 68 million. Tons of rubber, almost military equipment, air force facilities, and national defense projects have rubber footprints. There are also many varieties of ships, tents, warehouses, protective equipment, and bathing clothing made of rubber. As for the rubber products with special properties such as high temperature resistance, low temperature resistance, oil resistance and high vacuum resistance required by the cutting-edge technology of enclosure defense, it is even more indispensable. With the development of national defense modernization, rubber with special properties that can withstand the temperature range of -100 to 400 ℃ and can resist various acids, cities and oxidants is being developed and produced.
3. Rubber and electrical communication: Another characteristic of rubber is that it has good insulation performance and is not easy to conduct electricity. All kinds of wires and cables are mostly made of rubber. Hard rubber is also used to make rubber hoses, glue sticks, rubber sheets, partitions and battery shells. In addition, it is also widely used as protective equipment, insulating gloves, insulating rubber boots and shoes.
4. Rubber and commodity storage: Rubber is not only used for medical cattle, but also for storage of fruits and vegetables. Since 1954, the modified atmosphere technology has made great progress, and it is widely used by the rubber film to control the storage of fruits by the silicone rubber. Silicone rubber has superior air permeability and proper air permeability ratio to Coa and 02. The ratio of the two is 6:1, which means that carbon dioxide diffuses through the silicone rubber window six times faster than oxygen. It is about 200 times faster than the carbon dioxide and oxygen entering the polyethylene plastic film. According to the difference in respiration intensity and quantity of different fruit and vegetable varieties, silicone rubber dumplings of various sizes are made to be embedded on the plastic film control, so that an appropriate amount of c02 can be maintained in the bag, forming a good gas storage environment, thereby inhibiting the The respiration intensity of fruits and vegetables can delay the metabolic rate, delay the post-ripening process of fruits and vegetables, and reduce the water and steam to prevent rot.
5. Rubber and daily necessities: There are many rubber products serving us in daily life, which are widely used by urban and rural residents. It is the most consumed type of rubber products for B. Others such as raincoats, hot water aids, pine purple belts, children's toys, sponge seat cushions and latex impregnated products are all playing their role in people's lives.
6. Rubber and culture, education and sports: various common ball bladders, table tennis racket sponge rubber surfaces, swimming feet, toy balls, gold pen gallbladders, erasers, rubber traps, rubber lines, rubber stamps, blankets, balloons and sponges Rubber pads, etc., are widely used in cultural and educational institutions, rooms, design drawings and sports equipment.

7. Rubber and medical and health care: There are many rubber products in the medical and health sector, such as the diagnosis, blood transfusion, and catheterization of anesthesiology, urology, surgery, brain surgery, orthopedics, five palaces, and radiology in hospitals. , All kinds of plastic-colored surgical gloves, ice bags, sponge seat cushions, etc. used for gastrointestinal lavage are mostly rubber products. There are also rubber products as accessories for medical equipment and instruments. Medical rubber products often have special requirements for it, such as non-toxicity, sterilization, physiological inertness, and radiation resistance. The butyl rubber of the rubber towel has high biological inertness, chemical stability and slight water permeability and air permeability. It is used to process rubber bottle stoppers, which can ensure the preservation of highly hygroscopic anti-business and anti-cancer preparations. In recent years, silicone rubber has become more and more widely used in the manufacture of medical products. For example, the use of silicone rubber to manufacture artificial organs and human tissue substitutes has made great progress. It is released slowly and continuously, which can improve the efficacy and is relatively safe.

8. Rubber and civil construction: In modern buildings, rubber is even more useful. For example, glass-sealed rubber strips used in buildings, acoustic floors, green sponges, rubber carpets, rain-proof materials, and paint on walls with milky paints. Large rubber spring seat cushions have been installed in buildings since the mid-sixties to reduce vibration and noise. Foreign countries are still trial-producing rubber seat cushions to reduce the damage of earthquakes to buildings. The development of this rubber product is of great significance. Inflatable rubber soft rubber latex cement and Jiaozhou green used in the manufacture of concrete hollow components are widely used in construction projects. Mixing latex into cement can improve the elasticity and wear resistance of cement. Adding 3% rubber or latex to asphalt pavement can prevent cracking of the pavement and improve impact resistance. Machinery used in construction, transportation equipment, protective equipment, etc. all have rubber accessories.
9. Rubber and agriculture, forestry and water conservancy: The development of agriculture, forestry and water conservancy also requires a variety of rubber products. In addition to various tires for tractors and agricultural machinery, rubber tracks used in combine harvesters, irrigation pools, water tracking The number of rubber anti-seepage layers, rubber dams, rubber boats, and life-saving supplies used in He Reservoir is increasing. There are rubber accessories in agricultural and sideline products processing equipment and forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery technical equipment. For example, a Tie Niu-40 wheeled tractor needs as many as 121 pieces of rubber products. With the great development of agricultural mechanization and farmland water conservancy, more and more rubber products will be needed.
10. Rubber and transportation: The rubber industry developed along with the automobile industry. The rapid development of the automobile industry and petrochemical industry in the 1960s greatly improved the production level of the rubber industry; in the 1970s, in order to meet the needs of high speed, safety, energy conservation, pollution elimination, and pollution prevention of automobiles, Promoted the continuous appearance of new varieties of tires. Raw rubber consumption occupies a considerable proportion in transportation. For example: a Jiefang brand 4-ton truck needs more than 200 kilograms of rubber products, a hard-seat carriage needs to be equipped with rubber products with a total weight of more than 300 kilograms, a 10,000-ton giant ship needs nearly 10 tons of rubber products, a jet The airliner needs nearly 600 kilograms of rubber. In sea, land and air transportation, none of them are inseparable from rubber products. As a means of transportation, tires are a major accessory. In recent years, in addition to the production of ordinary tires, radial tires and tubeless tires have also been vigorously developed. Some subways also use rubber tires. Railway vehicles and automobiles promote the application of rubber spring reduction products, air-tight rubber. Large stores, stations, and passenger conveyors are also being used. In addition, there are "hovercraft" and "hovercraft" made of rubber.
Rubber has many uses and is closely related to our work and life. No matter what industry you are in, you are inseparable from rubber products. The ten categories of the above rubber uses, everyone should have a comprehensive understanding and understanding of the use of rubber after reading.





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